The security level or resistance grade indicates the type and extent of a safe’s anti-burglary protection and fire safety class. This degree of protection is certified by independent institutions that are recognised throughout Europe, such as VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH or the European Security Systems Association (ESSA) e. V. This involves carrying out comprehensive tests with a wide variety of tools to check how long a safe can withstand break-in attempts. The most important standards for a safe’s anti-burglary protection are EN 1143-1 and EN 14450.
The resistance grade and security level of a safe are both important factors when it comes to the insurance category of the safe contents. Further details can be found in the overview table.
Security level / Resistance grade | Short description | Security feature | Insurance category: private* | Insurance category: commercial* A according to VDMA 24992** | Double-walled door, single-walled body | Limited anti-burglary protection | In consultation with the property insurer | In consultation with property insurer B according to VDMA 24992** | Double-walled and triple-walled door and corpus, wrap-around fire insulation | Limited anti-burglary protection, fire protection according to DIN 4102 | In consultation with the property insurer | In consultation with property insurer S 1 according to EN 14450 | Double-walled door, single-walled corpus and locking mechanism | Tested anti-burglary protection according to EN 14450 | Up to €5000 | Up to €2500 S 2 according to EN 14450 | Double-walled door, corpus generally double-walled | Tested anti-burglary protection according to EN 14450 | Up to €30,000 | Up to €2500 N (0) according to EN 1143-1 | Multi-walled door and corpus, wrap-around fire insulation | Tested anti-burglary protection according to guaranteed RU 30/30 resistance unit | Up to €40,000 | Up to €10,000 I according to EN 1143-1 | Multi-walled door and corpus, special door filling, wrap-around fire insulation | Tested anti-burglary protection according to guaranteed RU 30/50 resistance unit | Up to €65,000 | Up to €20,000 II according to EN 1143-1 | Triple-walled door and corpus, wrap-around fire insulation | RU 50/80 | Up to €100,000 | Up to €50,000 III according to EN 1143-1 | Door and corpus with special filling | RU 80/120 | Up to €200,000 | Up to €100,000 IV according to EN 1143-1 | Filled entirely with special concrete | RU 120/180 | Up to €400,000 | Up to €150,000 IV KB according to EN 1143-1 | Filled entirely with special concrete | RU 120/180, KB: RU 1000 | In consultation with the property insurer | Up to €250,000 V according to EN 1143-1 | Filled entirely with special concrete | RU 170/270 | In consultation with the property insurer | Up to €250,000 V KB according to EN 1143-1 | Filled entirely with special concrete | RU 170/270, KB: RU 1000 | In consultation with the property insurer | Up to €375,000 |
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*The specified levels of insurance cover are non-binding guideline values based on the VdS publications VdS 0961, VdS 2333 and VdS 3134. The insurance amounts increase – and generally double – after connecting the safe to a burglar alarm system.
** Statistics as of 05/95. The VDMA Standard Sheet 24992 was retracted by the VDMA on 31/12/2003.
Safes with tested fire protection offer effective protection of the contents against fire, smoke and extinguishing water. Just like with the anti-burglary protection levels and resistance grades, a distinction is also made between the various standards of fire protection with different characteristics. The most important of these are EN 1047-1 and EN 15659.
At HARTMANN TRESORE, you can browse our range of duplex cabinets, as they’re known, which offer both certified anti-burglary protection and fire protection in many different combinations of fire protection classes and anti-burglary protection classes.
The most important information relating to fire protection can be found in the table.
Fire protection class | Short description | Security feature | Insurance category S 60 P according to EN 1047-1 | High level of fire protection, protection against smoke and extinguishing water thanks to special fillings and seals. Available in combination with various anti-burglary protection classes | 60 minutes of fire protection for paper | In consultation with the property insurer S 120 P according to EN 1047-1 | High level of fire protection, protection against smoke and extinguishing water thanks to special fillings and seals. Available in combination with various anti-burglary protection classes | 120 minutes of fire protection for paper | In consultation with the property insurer S 60 DIS according to EN 1047-1 | High level of fire protection, protection against smoke and extinguishing water thanks to special fillings and seals. Available in combination with various anti-burglary protection classes | 60 minutes of fire protection for data carriers | In consultation with the property insurer S 120 DIS according to EN 1047-1 | High level of fire protection, protection against smoke and extinguishing water thanks to special fillings and seals. Available in combination with various anti-burglary protection classes | 120 minutes of fire protection for data carriers | In consultation with the property insurer LFS 30 P according to EN 15659 | Light protection against fire, smoke and extinguishing water thanks to special fillings and seals. Available in combination with various anti-burglary protection classes | 30 minutes of light fire protection for paper | In consultation with the property insurer LFS 60 P according to EN 15659 | Light protection against fire, smoke and extinguishing water thanks to special fillings and seals. Available in combination with various anti-burglary protection classes | 60 minutes of light fire protection for paper | In consultation with the property insurer |
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Safes with fire protection in accordance with EN 1047-1 protect the contents of the safe against fire, smoke and extinguishing water for 60 or 120 minutes. They must be capable of withstanding the fire test conducted by Braunschweig University of Technology’s material testing institute. This involves heating the safe to 1090 °C for 60 or 120 minutes before dropping it onto a gravel bed from a height of 9.15 m. This is equivalent to falling from the third floor of a burning building. During the test, the temperature inside the safe is only permitted to increase by a certain number of degrees. For more information on the Braunschweig test, click HERE.
Fire-protected safes according to EN 15659 (for light fire storage) protect documents and valuables against the effects of heat (LFS 30 P and/or LFS 60 P) for 30 or 60 minutes. This means the requirements are below those of S 60 P according to EN 1047-1.
A cabinet with security level A according to VDMA 24992 (05/95) is already more secure than a living room cabinet or wardrobe, for example. In the case of security level B, the fire protection level according to DIN 4102 reduces heat generation within the safe.
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